n. 分（疏）散; 权力下放，地方分权
BNC.17086
英英释义
noun
- the spread of power away from the center to local branches or governments
Synonym: decentralization
- This decentralisation gives the extremists latitude to develop their own reading and understanding of jihad.
这种非中央集权的特点让极端分子能够对圣战做自己的解读和理解。 - Ministry of Public Service, Reform of the State and Decentralisation
公共服务、国家和分权管理改革部 - Control of rent-seeking requires decentralisation of economic power.
抑制寻租行为，要求分散经济权力。 - Arabs will have an easier time than ex-Soviets did in supporting privatisation and decentralisation.
眼下，阿拉伯世界会比前苏联更容易支持私有化和结束中央集权。 - We believe in autonomy and decentralisation but centralise a few core values.
我们信奉自主与分散的经营模式，但保留核心部分集中管理。 - Management scholars such as William ouchi, of the University of california, Los angeles, argued that decentralisation had saved American businesses; it could save schools too.
加州大学洛杉矶分校的威廉？大内等管理学学者认为，分散权力拯救了美国企业，那么也能够拯救美国学校。 - Decentralisation is important, according to Prof Simon.
西蒙教授表示，权力分散很重要。 - Greg Clark, the minister for cities and decentralisation, insists that the draft planning-policy framework is "thoroughly localist".
城市和分权化部长CregClark坚持说，这项草案是“彻头彻尾的地方主义”。 - Yet these crackdowns have merely driven the informal financial system deeper underground, businesspeople say, while also encouraging the fragmentation and decentralisation of the business.
不过，商务人士称，这些打击行动只是让非正式金融系统变得更为隐秘而已，同时还推动了此项业务的细分和分散化。 - FOR all its vaunted decentralisation, the internet is a top-down affair when it comes to security.
互联网自诩权力下放，可当涉及到安全时，它又是个自上而下的事情了。 - As suggested in a recent European Central Bank paper, the EU should grasp this opportunity, embrace decentralisation and cut some slack for member countries equipped with home-grown definitions of budgetary discipline, provided these are coherent with common aims.
正如最近欧洲央行（ecb）的一份报告所言，只要与共同目标相符，欧盟应抓住这一机会，接受权力分散，宽待某些对预算纪律有着本国解释的成员国。 - However, there is no decentralisation of pay administration, which is centrally managed by the civil service bureau.
不过，由公务员事务局中央处理的薪酬管理工作，仍没有下放。 - Though there is no one template, four important themes emerge: decentralisation ( handing power back to schools); a focus on underachieving pupils; a choice of different sorts of schools; and high standards for teachers.
虽然没有成功模板，但有四个重要的因素值得考虑：分权（还权于学校）；关注成绩落后的学生；增加不同类型学校的选择；提高师资水平。 - In parallel with the decentralisation of pay described above, most of the countries we surveyed have also implemented major changes to their grading arrangements.
大部分上述国家在下放薪酬职能时，也对其职级安排进行了重大改革。 - This "federal decentralisation", as he called it, is said to have taken only a month to set up, but its results were enduring and dramatic.
他所称的“联邦分权”，据说只用了一个月就上马了，但是效果却是持久而显著的。 - Poland, like Ontario, illustrates the virtues of decentralisation.
和安大略一样，波兰也证明了分权的优点。 - Put simply, decentralisation makes the Europeans good at adjusting well to each country, but leaves them with higher costs because they are slow to implement change across the company.
简单地说，分权管理让欧洲企业擅长充分适应各个国家，但由于它们在整个公司内部落实变化方面行动迟缓，其成本也更高。 - Their opposition to our decentralisation plans ignores the wisdom of the ages, as well as concrete experience in other countries.
他们反对我们的放权计划不仅忽视了时代的智慧，也忽视了其他各国的实际经验。 - The main concern expressed about grading reform and decentralisation has been the need to avoid major increases in costs as a result.
职级改革与职能下放最令人关注的问题，就是如何避免有关开支大幅增加。 - The problems of the US system are all too apparent when compared with the classic British Westminster system: parliamentary, with first-past-the-post voting, no federalism or decentralisation, and no written constitution or judicial review.
与经典的英国威斯敏斯特政体相比，美国政治体制的问题尤其明显。英国采用的是简单多数票当选的议会制，没有联邦或分权制度，也没有成文宪法或司法复核。 - Should consideration be given to introducing decentralisation of civil service pay administration for a city like Hong kong?
像香港这样的城市，应否考虑把管理公务员薪酬的工作下放？ - Genuine empowerment and decentralisation are required.
企业需要真正的授权和去集权化。 - Decentralisation of directly observed treatment in a large African city: evaluation of the experience of Djibouti
非洲大城市直接督导治疗的分散化管理：吉布提市的经验评价 - First, the 'director responsibility system', a form of managerial decentralisation, was implemented in health institutions to increase their autonomies.
首先，通过实施院（所、站）长负责制，扩大了卫生机构的自主权。