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plant

英 [plɑːnt] 美 [plænt]
中考高考IELTSCET4考研OxfordBNCCOCA五星词汇
plant
n.  植物; 发电厂; 工厂; (工业用的)大型机器，设备
v.  栽种; 种植; 播种; 在(某处)栽种; 立稳; 竖立; 安放
复数：plants过去分词：planted现在分词：planting过去式：planted第三人称单数：plants

Oxford 3000 / Collins.5 / BNC.690 / COCA.623

  1. See also: Water each plant as often as required. ...exotic plants. bedding plant pot plant rubber plant
  2. VERB 播（种）；种植；栽种
    When you plant a seed, plant, or young tree, you put it into the ground so that it will grow there.
    1. He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.
      他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。
  3. VERB 在…种上植物（或农作物）
    When someone plants land with a particular type of plant or crop, they put plants, seeds, or young trees into the land to grow them there.
    1. They plan to plant the area with grass and trees...
      他们计划在这一地区种草植树。
    2. Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.
      最近他们把很多精力投在种植大菜园上了。
    3. ...newly planted fields.
      刚栽种完的田地
  4. N-COUNT 工厂；发电厂
    A plant is a factory or a place where power is produced.
    1. ...Ford's British car assembly plants...
      福特公司在英国的汽车装配厂
    2. The plant provides forty per cent of the country's electricity.
      全国总电量的40%是这家发电厂提供的。
  5. N-UNCOUNT 成套机械；成套设备；成套装置
    Plant is large machinery that is used in industrial processes.
    1. ...investment in plant and equipment.
      对机械设备的投资
  6. VERB 安放；放置；使固定
    If you plant something somewhere, you put it there firmly.
    1. She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.
      她双脚宽分站稳，膝盖微屈。
    2. ...with his enormous feet planted heavily apart.
      他的大脚重重地分开站好
  7. VERB 藏放；埋设
    To plant something such as a bomb means to hide it somewhere so that it explodes or works there.
    1. So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
      到目前为止，还没有人承认是自己放了***。
  8. VERB 把（武器、毒品等）栽赃（于某人）
    If something such as a weapon or drugs is planted on someone, it is put among their possessions or in their house so that they will be wrongly accused of a crime.
    1. He claimed that the drugs had been planted to incriminate him.
      他声称毒品是有人栽赃陷害他。
  9. VERB 派遣；安插
    If an organization plants someone somewhere, they send that person there so that they can get information or watch someone secretly.
    1. Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.
      记者通知了警方，后者于是为诱捕史密斯而安插了一名卧底侦探。
  10. VERB 给，对着（某人一吻）
    If you plant a kiss on someone, you give them a kiss.
    1. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
      她在他粗糙的面颊上左右各吻了一下。
  11. VERB 灌输（思想）
    If you plant an idea in someone's mind, they begin to accept the idea without realizing that it has originally come from you and not from them.
    1. He hoped that he could plant the idea in such a way that Abramov would believe it was his own.
      他希望能把这个想法注入阿布拉莫夫的头脑，但要让他相信这是他自己的念头。

noun

    生物 living thing

  1. 植物
    a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
    1. All plants need light and water.
      一切植物都需要阳光和水。
    2. flowering/garden/indoor plants
      开花 / 花园 / 室内植物
    3. a tomato/potato plant
      番茄 / 马铃薯秧
    4. the animal and plant life of the area
      本地区的动植物

    2. 工厂 factory

  2. 发电厂；工厂
    a factory or place where power is produced or an industrial process takes place
    1. a nuclear reprocessing plant
      核物质再处理厂
    2. Japanese car plants
      日本汽车制造厂
    3. a chemical plant
      化工厂

    3. 机械 machinery

  3. （工业用的）大型机器，设备
    the large machinery that is used in industrial processes
    1. The company has been investing in new plant and equipment.
      这家公司一直在投资购置新机器和设备。

    4. 不合法的东西 sth illegal

  4. 栽赃物品
    something that sb has deliberately placed among another person's clothes or possessions in order to make them appear guilty of a crime

      1. 人 person

    1. 坐探；内线；卧底
      a person who joins a group of criminals or enemies in order to get and secretly report information about their activities

      verb

        种子；植物 seeds/plants

      1. 栽种；种植；播种
        to put plants, seeds, etc. in the ground to grow
        1. to plant and harvest rice
          栽种并收割水稻
        2. Plant these shrubs in full sun.
          把这些灌木栽在阳光充足的地方。
      2. 在（某处）栽种
        to cover or supply a garden/yard, area of land, etc. with plants
        1. a densely planted orange grove
          栽植稠密的橘树丛
        2. The field had been ploughed and planted with corn.
          这块地已犁过并种上了玉米。

        3. 安放 put in position

      3. 立稳；竖立；安放
        to place sth or yourself firmly in a particular place or position
        1. They planted a flag on the summit.
          他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。
        2. He planted himself squarely in front of us.
          他稳稳地站在我们面前。

        4. *** bomb

      4. （秘密）放置，安置
        to hide sth such as a bomb in a place where it will not be found

          1. 不合法的东西 sth illegal

        1. （给某人）栽（赃）
          to hide sth, especially sth illegal, in sb's clothing, possessions, etc. so that when it is found it will look as though they committed a crime
          1. He claims that the drugs were planted on him.
            他声称这些毒品是别人给他栽的赃。

          2. 人 person

        2. 使卧底；安插（密探）
          to send sb to join a group, etc., especially in order to make secret reports on its members

            1. 思想；意见 thought/idea

          1. （使思想、信念等）植根于
            to make sb think or believe sth, especially without them realizing that you gave them the idea
            1. He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind.
              是他最初启发我起疑心的。
          英英释义

          noun

          1. (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion

              Synonym:    floraplant life

            1. buildings for carrying on industrial labor
              1. they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles

              Synonym:    worksindustrial plant

            2. something planted secretly for discovery by another
              1. the police used a plant to trick the thieves
              2. he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant

            3. an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience

              verb

              1. put firmly in the mind
                1. Plant a thought in the students' minds

                Synonym:    implant

              2. place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive
                1. Plant a spy in Moscow
                2. plant bugs in the dissident's apartment

              3. fix or set securely or deeply
                1. He planted a knee in the back of his opponent
                2. The dentist implanted a tooth in the gum

                Synonym:    implantengraftembedimbed

              4. put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground
                1. Let's plant flowers in the garden

                Synonym:    set

              5. set up or lay the groundwork for
                1. establish a new department

                Synonym:    establishfoundconstituteinstitute

              6. place into a river
                1. plant fish

              1. Some animal and plant species cannot accommodate to the rapidly changing conditions
                某些种类的动植物不能适应迅速变化的环境。
              2. Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand
                这里种植水稻的农场主仍是人工种植和收割庄稼。
              3. As one plant fades, another comes into flower.
                一株植物凋谢了，另一株又会盛开。
              4. The alfalfa plant is widely used as animal fodder.
                苜蓿科植物广泛用作动物饲料。
              5. Members of an environmental group are staging a protest inside a chemical plant.
                一个环保组织的成员正在一家化工厂里举行抗议活动。
              6. The plant has serrated and hairy leaves.
                这棵植物长着锯齿状的毛茸茸的叶子。
              7. Striking workers halted production at the auto plant yesterday
                罢工工人于昨日停止了汽车厂的生产。
              8. The dormant period is another stage in the life cycle of the plant.
                休眠期是这种植物生活史中的另一个阶段。
              9. When the soil is dry, more moisture is lost from the plant
                土壤干燥时，植物会流失更多的水分。
              10. The plant makes plastic covered steel pipes for the oil and gas industries.
                这家工厂为石油和燃气企业生产包塑钢管。
              11. Water each plant as often as required.
                按要求经常给每一株植物浇水。
              12. He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables.
                他说他打算种植果树和蔬菜。
              13. They plan to plant the area with grass and trees
                他们计划在这一地区种草植树。
              14. Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.
                最近他们把很多精力投在种植大菜园上了。
              15. The plant provides forty per cent of the country's electricity.
                全国总电量的40%是这家发电厂提供的。
              16. She planted her feet wide and bent her knees slightly.
                她双脚宽分站稳，膝盖微屈。
              17. So far no one has admitted planting the bomb.
                到目前为止，还没有人承认是自己放了***。
              18. Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.
                记者通知了警方，后者于是为诱捕史密斯而安插了一名卧底侦探。
              19. She planted a kiss on each of his leathery cheeks.
                她在他粗糙的面颊上左右各吻了一下。
              20. He hoped that he could plant the idea in such a way that Abramov would believe it was his own.
                他希望能把这个想法注入阿布拉莫夫的头脑，但要让他相信这是他自己的念头。
              21. The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant.
                这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。
              22. They had been forced to uproot their vines and plant wheat.
                他们已被迫将葡萄藤连根拔除，改种小麦。
              23. They were close to weaponizing ricin — a lethal plant toxin.
                他们快把蓖麻毒素——一种致命的植物毒素——研发为武器了。
              24. He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.
                我出生的时候，他在埃杰顿大街我们家的园圃里挖了个坑，种了棵枫树。
              25. The plant requires nitrogen in order to make proteins.
                植物需要氮以便制造蛋白质。
              26. This map shows the layout of the plant.
                这张图展示了工厂的布局。
              27. The plant was dismantled of all its equipment and furniture.
                这家工厂的设备和家具全被拆除了。
              28. This cucumber plant is climbing.
                这棵黄瓜爬蔓了。
              29. These are new products from our plant.
                这都是我们厂的新产品。
              同义辨析

                plant grow sow【导航词义：种植】

                plant v. 种植

              〔辨析〕指栽种植物或播种。

              〔例证〕
              Spring is the best season to plant trees.
              春天是最适合植树的季节。
              Have you planted tomatoes in the garden?
              你在花园里种番茄了吗？

                grow v. 种植

              〔辨析〕指种植植物或庄稼，强调播种或栽种完毕后的培育过程。

              〔例证〕
              They grow food on their own plots of land.
              他们在自己的小块土地上种粮食。
              Do you know how many tons of tomatoes America grows a year?
              你知道美国一年种植多少吨番茄吗？

                sow v. 播种

              〔辨析〕指撒播种子。

              〔例证〕
              When do they usually sow the seeds?
              他们通常何时播种？
              Why do you sow these fields with oats?
              你们为什么在这些地里种燕麦？

                factory mill plant works【导航词义：工厂】

                factory n. 工厂

              〔辨析〕指使用机器设备大批量制造产品的工厂。

              〔例证〕
              My mother used to work in a clothing factory.
              我母亲以前在一家服装厂工作。
              Mary works in a food factory.
              玛丽在一家食品厂工作。

                mill n. 工厂

              〔辨析〕指生产棉纱、布匹、钢铁等材料的工厂。

              〔例证〕
              There is a textile mill round the corner.
              街角处有家纺织厂。
              The paper mill is run by a young man.
              这家造纸厂是由一个年轻人经营的。

                plant n. 工厂

              〔辨析〕指发电厂或进行工业生产的工厂。

              〔例证〕
              There is a power plant nearby.
              附近有一家发电厂。
              This college has a large manufacturing plant.
              这所大学有一个大型制造厂。

                works n. 工厂

              〔辨析〕泛指工厂，常和其他词构成复合词。

              〔例证〕
              There was an ironworks in the centre of the city before.
              过去在市中心有一家炼铁厂。
              The brick works that bought this batch of equipment is located near the railway station.
              购进这批设备的砖厂位于火车站附近。