rise

1. VERB 上升;升高;升起
   If something rises, it moves upwards.
   1. He watched the smoke rise from his cigarette...
      他注视着烟雾从香烟上升起。
   2. The powdery dust rose in a cloud around him.
      一团粉尘在他周围扬起。
   3. Rise up means the same as rise .
      rise up同rise
   4. Spray rose up from the surface of the water...
      水面溅起水花。
   5. Black dense smoke rose up.
      浓浓的黑烟升起。
2. VERB 站起来
   When you rise, you stand up.
   1. Luther rose slowly from the chair...
      卢瑟慢慢地从椅子上站起来。
   2. He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to greet him.
      他看着站起来跟他打招呼的莉薇和马克。
   3. Rise up means the same as rise .
      rise up同rise
   4. The only thing I wanted was to rise up from the table and leave this house.
      我只想从桌旁站起来，离开这所房子。
3. VERB 起床
   When you rise, you get out of bed.
   1. Tony had risen early and gone to the cottage to work.
      托尼很早就起来去小屋干活了。
4. VERB (太阳、月亮)升起，升空
   When the sun or moon rises, it appears in the sky.
   1. He wanted to be over the line of the ridge before the sun had risen.
      他想在太阳升起以前翻过山脊。
5. VERB 矗立;耸立
   You can say that something rises when it appears as a large tall shape.
   1. The building rose before him, tall and stately...
      那座高大宏伟的建筑耸立在他面前。
   2. The towers rise out of a concrete podium.
      这些塔楼耸立在一个混凝土墩座上。
   3. Rise up means the same as rise .
      rise up同rise
   4. The White Mountains rose up before me.
      怀特山矗立在我的面前。
6. VERB 升高;上升;上涨
   If the level of something such as the water in a river rises, it becomes higher.
   1. The waters continue to rise as more than 1,000 people are evacuated.
      水面持续上涨，已经有1,000多人被疏散了。
   2. ...the tides rise and fall.
      潮水时涨时落。
7. VERB (地面)升高，变陡
   If land rises, it slopes upwards.
   1. He looked up the slope of land that rose from the house...
      他抬头看了看屋后的斜坡。
   2. The ground begins to rise some 20 yards away...
      地面在20码开外的地方开始升高。
   3. The great house stood on rising ground.
      这座大房子建在一个斜坡上。
8. N-COUNT 上坡;斜坡
   A rise is an area of ground that slopes upwards.
   1. The pub itself was on a rise, commanding views across the countryside...
      酒吧本身就建在一个斜坡上，可以俯眺乡村风光。
   2. I climbed to the top of a rise overlooking the ramparts.
      我爬到了一个可以俯瞰护城墙的坡顶。
9. VERB (数量)上升，增长，上涨
   If an amount rises, it increases.
   1. Pre-tax profits rose from £842,000 to £1.82m...
      税前利润从84.2万英镑上升到了182万英镑。
   2. Tourist trips of all kinds in Britain rose by 10.5% between 1977 and 1987...
      英国各种旅游项目在1977至1987年间增多了10.5%。
   3. Exports in June rose 1.5% to a record $30.91 billion...
      6月份的出口额上升了1.5%，创下309.1亿美元的历史最高纪录。
   4. The number of business failures has risen...
      企业倒闭的数量增加了。
   5. The increase is needed to meet rising costs.
      因为成本增加，这种上调是必要的。
10. N-COUNT (数量的)上升，增长，上涨
    A rise in the amount of something is an increase in it.
    1. ...the prospect of another rise in interest rates...
       利率可能会再次上涨
    2. Foreign nationals have begun leaving because of a sharp rise in violence.
       因为暴力活动的急剧增加，外国人已经开始离开这个国家。
11. N-COUNT (工资的)上涨，增加
    A rise is an increase in your wages or your salary.
    1. He will get a pay rise of nearly £4,000.
       他的工资将会上涨将近4,000英镑。

in AM, use 美国英语用 raise


12. N-SING (运动或活动的)兴起,抬头，高涨
    The rise of a movement or activity is an increase in its popularity or influence.
    1. ...the rise of racism in America.
       美国种族主义的抬头
    2. ...the rise of home ownership.
       购房者的增多

You should be careful not to confuse the verbs rise, raise, and arise. Rise is an intransitive verb and cannot be followed by an object, whereas raise is a transitive verb and is usually followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. The number of dead is likely to rise. ...the government's decision to raise prices. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns with meaning pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.
注意不要混淆动词rise, raise和arise。rise是不及物动词，不能带宾语，而raise是及物动词，通常带宾语。rise同样不能用于被动句中：The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人数有可能增加)，the government's decision to raise prices (政府提高物价的决定)。raise和rise都可以用作表示加薪的名词，raise用在美国英语中，而rise用在英国英语中：Millions of Americans get a pay raise today (数百万美国人今天获得了加薪)，a rise of at least 12 per cent (至少12％的加薪)。

13. VERB (风力)加强，增强
    If the wind rises, it becomes stronger.
    1. The wind was still rising, approach-ing a force nine gale.
       风力仍在增强，接近9级大风。
    2. Rise up means the same as rise .
       rise up同rise
    3. Foxworth shivered as the wind rose up and roared through the beech trees.
       风势渐大，在山毛榉树间呼呼吹过，福克斯沃思瑟瑟发抖。
14. VERB (声音)变大，提高
    If a sound rises or if someone's voice rises, it becomes louder or higher.
    1. 'Bernard?' Her voice rose hysterically...
       “伯纳德？”她歇斯底里地提高了嗓门。
    2. His voice rose almost to a scream.
       他提高了嗓门，几乎在尖叫。
15. VERB (声音)从…传来
    If a sound rises from a group of people, it comes from them.
    1. There were low, muffled voices rising from the hallway.
       从走廊里隐约传来了低沉的说话声。
    2. Rise up means the same as rise .
       rise up同rise
    3. From the people, a cheer rose up.
       人群中传出了一阵欢呼声。
16. VERB (感情)突然变得强烈，涌起
    If an emotion rises in someone, they suddenly feel it very intensely so that it affects their behaviour.
    1. A tide of emotion rose and clouded his judgement...
       心头涌起一阵强烈的感情，模糊了他的判断力。
    2. The thought made anger rise in him and he went into a bar and had a double whisky.
       这个想法让他怒火直冒，于是他去了一家酒吧，要了双份的威士忌。
17. VERB (因为生气、尴尬或兴奋)脸红，涨红脸
    If your colour rises or if a blush rises in your cheeks, you turn red because you feel angry, embarrassed, or excited.
    1. Amy felt the colour rising in her cheeks at the thought.
       埃米一想到这件事，就觉得脸红。
18. VERB 起义;反抗;造反
    When the people in a country rise, they try to defeat the government or army that is controlling them.
    1. The National Convention has promised armed support to any people who wish to rise against armed oppression.
       国民议会承诺向所有想要反抗武装压迫的人提供武装支持。
    2. Rise up means the same as rise .
       rise up同rise
    3. He warned that if the government moved against him the people would rise up...
       他警告说如果政府对他采取不利行动，人民就会起来造反。
    4. A woman called on the population to rise up against the government.
       一位女性号召人们起来反抗政府。
19. VERB 升职;升迁;地位提高;变得更成功
    If someone rises to a higher position or status, they become more important, successful, or powerful.
    1. She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organisation...
       她是一个女强人，已经升至一个性别歧视意识根深蒂固的组织的最高层。
    2. From an unlikely background he has risen rapidly through the ranks of government.
       虽然没有什么背景，但他在政府中的地位仍然迅速提高。
    3. Rise up means the same as rise .
       rise up同rise
    4. I started with Hoover 26 years ago in sales and rose up through the ranks.
       我26年前加入胡佛公司时做的是销售工作，后来级级攀升。
20. N-SING 升迁;日益成功;地位的提高
    The rise of someone is the process by which they become more important, successful, or powerful.
    1. Haig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty...
       黑格非常强烈的爱国主义责任感使他的地位大大提高了。
    2. The group celebrated the regime's rise to power in 1979.
       这个集团庆祝该政府于1979年上台执政。
21. PHRASE 引起;使发生
    If something gives rise to an event or situation, it causes that event or situation to happen.
    1. Low levels of choline in the body can give rise to high blood-pressure...
       体内胆碱水平过低会引起高血压。
    2. The picture gave rise to speculation that the three were still alive and being held captive.
       这张照片让人们猜测这3个人还活着，而且被囚禁起来了。
22. to rise to the bait → see: bait

noun

增加 increase

1. （数量或水平的）增加，提高
   an increase in an amount, a number or a level
   1. The industry is feeling the effects of recent price rises.
      这一行业已经感觉到了最近提价的影响。
   2. There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
      失业人数急剧增长。
2. 加薪；工资增长
   an increase in the money you are paid for the work you do
   1. I'm going to ask for a rise.
      我打算要求加薪。
   2. He criticized the huge pay rises awarded to industry bosses.
      对于给企业老板大幅度加薪，他提出了批评。

权力；重要性 in power/importance

3. （重要性、优势、权力等的）增强
   the act of becoming more important, successful, powerful, etc.
   1. the rise of fascism in Europe
      法西斯主义在欧洲的兴起
   2. the rise and fall of the British Empire
      英帝国的兴衰
   3. her meteoric rise to power
      她的迅速掌权

上升 upward movement

4. 上升
   an upward movement
   1. She watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept.
      她看着他睡着时微微起伏的胸膛。

斜坡 sloping land

5. 斜坡；小丘；小山
   an area of land that slopes upwards
   1. The church was built at the top of a small rise.
      教堂建在一座小山顶上。

verb

上升 move upwards

1. 上升；攀升；提高；达到较高水平（或位置）
   to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
   1. Smoke was rising from the chimney.
      烟从烟囱里升起。
   2. The river has risen (by) several metres.
      河水上升了好几米。

起身 get up

2. 起床；起立；站起来
   to get up from a lying, sitting or kneeling position
   1. He was accustomed to rising (= getting out of bed) early.
      他习惯于早起。
   2. They rose from the table.
      他们从餐桌旁站起身。
   3. She rose to her feet.
      她站起身来。

太阳；月亮 of sun/moon

3. 升起
   when the sun, moon, etc. rises , it appears above the horizon
   1. The sun rises in the east.
      太阳从东方升起。

结束会议 end meeting

4. 休会；闭会；散会
   to end a meeting
   1. The House (= members of the House of Commons) rose at 10 p.m.
      下议院于晚上10点钟散会。

增加 increase

5. （数量）增加，增长，提高
   to increase in amount or number
   1. rising fuel bills
      不断增加的燃料费
   2. The price of gas rose.
      煤气价格上涨了。
   3. Gas rose in price .
      煤气涨价了。
   4. Unemployment rose (by) 3%.
      失业人数增长了3%。
   5. Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level.
      空气污染已经超标。

变得强大 / 重要 become powerful/important

6. 变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）
   to become more successful, important, powerful, etc.
   1. a rising young politician
      崭露头角的年轻政治家
   2. She rose to power in the 70s.
      她于20世纪70年代掌握了大权。
   3. He rose to the rank of general.
      他升至将级军官。
   4. She rose through the ranks to become managing director.
      她从普通员工逐步晋升为总经理。

声响 of sound

7. 提高；增强
   if a sound rises , it become louder and higher
   1. Her voice rose angrily.
      她气得提高了嗓门。

风 of wind

8. 刮起来；刮得更猛
   if the wind rises , it begins to blow more strongly

情感 of feeling

9. 增强
   if a feeling rises inside you, it begins and gets stronger
   1. He felt anger rising inside him.
      他心里直冒火。
   2. Her spirits rose (= she felt happier) at the news.
      听到这个消息，她高兴起来。

脸色 of your colour

10. 脸红
    if your colour rises , your face becomes pink or red with embarrassment

毛发 of hair

11. 竖起；立起来
    if hair rises , it stands vertical instead of lying flat
    1. The hair on the back of my neck rose when I heard the scream.
       听到那尖叫声，我不禁毛骨悚然。

战斗 fight

12. 起义；反抗；奋起
    to begin to fight against your ruler or government or against a foreign army
    1. The peasants rose in revolt.
       农民起来造反了。
    2. He called on the people to rise up against the invaders.
       他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。

变得可见 become visible

13. 耸立；矗立；高出
    to be or become visible above the surroundings
    1. Mountains rose in the distance.
       远处山峦叠起。

土地 of land

14. 凸起；隆起
    if land rises , it slopes upwards
    1. The ground rose steeply all around.
       这块地方四周都是陡坡。

河源 of beginning of river

15. 起源；发源
    a river rises where it begins to flow
    1. The Thames rises in the Cotswold hills.
       泰晤士河起源于科茨沃尔德丘陵。

面包；蛋糕 of bread/cakes

16. 发酵
    when bread, cakes, etc. rise , they swell because of the action of yeast or baking powder

死人 of dead person

17. 复活；再生
    to come to life again
    1. to rise from the dead
       复活
    2. Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?
       在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？